WHO Issues First Guidance on Treating Childhood Obesity
The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued its first-ever recommendations on treating childhood obesity, stating that weight-loss jabs (GLP-1 drugs) and weight-loss surgery—such as gastric bands or sleeves—may be considered for severely obese children aged 10 and older, but only after they have tried diet and exercise.
170 Million Obese Children Worldwide: Medicine Is Not the Foundation
The WHO estimates there are approximately 170 million obese children and adolescents globally. This alarming figure prompted the UN agency to develop its first systematic guidance on pediatric obesity treatment.
Dr Luz María De Regil, a WHO director, stressed: "The foundation of obesity care for children is not medicine or surgery. It is access to support that enables healthy eating, physical activity and sustainable behaviour change. Our priority must be to ensure every child can access quality care and supportive environments from an early age."
UK Situation: Children as Young as 4 Treated at NHS Obesity Clinics
In England, children as young as four years old have been treated at NHS obesity clinics, and some have received weight-loss jabs aged 11. About one in five 11-year-olds in England is obese.
Expert Advice: Strict Conditions for Medication and Surgery
The WHO states that weight-loss jabs or surgery should only be considered for children aged 10 and older under the following strict conditions:
- The child meets criteria for severe obesity
- Diet and exercise interventions have been thoroughly tried without sufficient success
- Treatment is conducted under the guidance of a professional medical team
- Lifestyle interventions continue alongside any medical treatment
What Should Parents and Doctors Focus On?
Childhood obesity affects not only immediate health but also increases the risk of type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, and sleep apnea in adulthood. Early intervention is crucial, but it should center on family involvement, dietary education, and exercise habit formation.
For parents monitoring their child's weight and metabolic health, regularly tracking height, weight, and BMI is recommended. The Xiaoshu Health App can sync with Apple Health to track relevant metrics, helping parents manage their child's growth data more scientifically.