What Is the PHQ-9 Depression Screen?

PHQ-9 is a widely used questionnaire for depressive symptoms over the past two weeks. It is a screen — not a diagnosis.

What it asks

Nine items cover interest, mood, sleep, energy, appetite, self-worth, concentration, psychomotor changes, and thoughts of self-harm. Each item scores 0–3; total is 0–27.

Score bands (approximate)

  • 0–4: minimal
  • 5–9: mild
  • 10–14: moderate
  • 15–19: moderately severe
  • 20–27: severe

How to use the result

Treat it as a signal about recent burden. If scores stay high, functioning drops, or self-harm thoughts appear, contact trusted people and seek professional care promptly.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can PHQ-9 diagnose depression?
No. Diagnosis requires a clinician.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional for medical concerns.